Ionic Order

This Order originated in Asia Minor. The Ionic column is more complex or elaborately carved than the Doric or the Tuscan. It usually has a base, or a plinth, and the shaft is often fluted. The capital is decorated with a volute shaped like a scroll or spiral.

The height-to-thickness ratio for this Order is around 9:1. Due to the more refined proportions and scroll capitals, the Ionic column is sometimes associated with academic buildings. Ionic style columns were used on the second level of the Colosseum in Rome.